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Lexical variables
- To: LISP-FORUM at MIT-AI, INFO-LISPM at MIT-AI
- Subject: Lexical variables
- From: Richard M. Stallman <RMS at MIT-AI>
- Date: Mon ,7 Sep 81 03:11:00 EDT
- Sender: RMS0 at MIT-AI
I've just finished implementing a feature I call LEXICAL-CLOSURE
which makes nonspecial variables into downward-only lexical variables:
(defun foo (a)
(mem (lexical-closure '(lambda (pat elt)...)) ...))
allows the inner lambda to access the variable a even though not special.
So far it only works in compiled code, and it isn't installed.
I have two questions I want input on:
1) should it be necessary to write LEXICAL-CLOSURE explicitly to have
this feature? Perhaps writing an unquoted lambda-expression should
do this? Perhaps (FUNCTION (LAMBDA ...)) should do this?
2) Should I change the interpreter so that variables behave always
as they do in the compiler? That is, if not declared special,
they would be completely local, unless the lexical-closure mechanism
(under whatever user interface is used) makes them visible to an internal lambda.
Note that expressions such as ((lambda ...) args) are compiled open by all`
lisp compilers I know of, so that explicit lexical-closure is not
needed in that case, and won't be in the future either.
This makes me feel that it would be inconsistent to reqire an
explicit lexical-closure in any other case just to get the same behavior.